Why is it so much easier to learn to fear snakes than to fear guns?
A) preparedness
B) psychopathy
C) taste aversion
D) conditioned responses
Answer: A
Rationale: The term preparedness refers to the biological predisposition to rapidly learn a response to a particular class of stimuli. We may have evolved to fear an animal, the same is not true for guns that are relatively new in our species' history.
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According to James Marcia, when an adolescent moves back and forth between the four categories of identity development, it is called __________.
A. identity diffusion B. moratorium C. a "MAMA" cycle D. identity foreclosure
Jenny is deciding on which invitations to use for her wedding. If Jenny is a maximizer, she is most likely to:
A) choose the least expensive invitation design. B) choose the most expensive invitation design. C) choose the first invitation design that she likes. D) spend a long time looking at different invitation designs until she finds the exact one she is looking for.
Consider this statement: We are our own worst critic. According to Freud, which of the following components of our personality may best fuel this notion?
a) superego b) preconscious c) ego ideal d) ego
Children whose parents use direct instruction and parental "coaching" tend to be more socially skilled and to have better relationships with their peers
Indicate whether the statement is true or false