According to the textbook, which statement best reflects how many researchers view the nature–nurture question?

a) Nature is clearly dominant in most cases.
b) Nurture is clearly dominant in most cases.
c) both sides should be considered, because most behaviors fall somewhere in between.
d) Neither side should be considered, because most behaviors are not explained by either factor.


Answer: c

Psychology

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a. number of degrees of freedom. b. difference between predicted and observed values of Y. c. mean. d. squared correlation coefficient.

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Data from Project Head Start a. supported the belief that environmental factors can impact an individual's IQ

b. found that daycare aimed at improving the linguistic and social development of infants and preschoolers is ineffective. c. showed that through an improved diet, a typical child's IQ scores could be doubled. d. discovered that the average IQ score of a child has decreased steadily since 1960.

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As Lucinda enters adolescence, she begins to worry about walking, talking, eating, dressing, and laughing in ways consistent with a feminine gender role. Lucinda is experiencing

A) gender intensification. B) identity diffusion. C) gender-role confusion. D) identity moratorium.

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Age differences in __________ memory are much smaller than in __________ memory

A) explicit; implicit B) episodic; semantic C) implicit; explicit D) associative; implicit

Psychology