If the cusps of an atrioventricular valve are damaged or functionally impaired so that they do not close completely during the normal point in the cardiac cycle, blood may flow backwards. This is called ________.

A) ischemia
B) regurgitation
C) thrombosis
D) automaticity
E) nodal depolarization


Ans: B) regurgitation

Anatomy & Physiology

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A. Cardiac suction B. Gravity C. Contraction of limb muscles D. Pressure gradient

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During quiet breathing, expiration does not require muscle contraction but inspiration does.

Indicate whether the statement is true or false.

Anatomy & Physiology