Which of the following is a description of metacommunication?

a. Communication style
b. Nonverbal communication
c. Verbal communication
d. Nonverbal and verbal communication


ANS: D
Metacommunication is a broad term used to describe all of the factors that influence how the message is perceived. It is a message about how to interpret what is going on. Metacommunicated messages may be hidden within verbalizations or be conveyed as nonverbal gestures and expressions. Communication style refers to the manner in which one communicates. Nonverbal style includes facial expression, gestures, body posture, etc. Verbal style includes pitch, tone, and frequency.

Nursing

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A) "Everyone knows what my problems are, and there is nothing I can do about it." B) "I am functioning fine now but I know that when problems come up again, I will ask for help." C) "My friends tell me that I have improved so this is a good time to stop." D) "It is so draining to deal with the same painful issues all of the time."

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An infant has been hospitalized with a severe lung infection caused by the respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and will be receiving medication via the inhalation route. The nurse expects which drug to be used?

a. acyclovir (Zovirax) b. ganciclovir (Cytovene) c. amantadine (Symmetrel) d. ribavirin (Virazole)

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_____ occurs when the critical illness is so severe that the patient or family becomes overwhelmed

a. Anxiety b. Spiritual distress c. Stress overload d. Hopelessness

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