Identify the three types of possible proposal reviews conducted by IRBs mentioned in the text, and discuss when each type would be used.
What will be an ideal response?
Ans: Answer would ideally include: The three possible proposal reviews are (1) exempt from review, (2) expedited review, and (3) full board review. Research proposals may be declared exempt from review if they do not involve the collection of data from human participants at all. This might be the case for a historical research study where only 150-year-old documents and artifacts are serving as data sources. A research proposal receives an expedited review if participants are not exposed to any noticeable risk. An expedited review typically involves an assessment of the research proposal by a subset (e.g., two or three members) of the entire IRB. As an example, this is the appropriate type of review for a study where teachers are surveyed about their classroom assessment practices. A research proposal must receive a review by all members of the IRB in situations where participants are put at substantial risk or if the research proposes to collect data from minors. A study requiring the collection of data using videotapes of first-grade students reading aloud, for example, would require a full board review.
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