Bess has been using Valium for two years even though it impairs her work performance and jeopardizes her safety. She often drives while intoxicated by the medication. She shows neither tolerance nor withdrawal. According to the DSM-5, Bess's drug use illustrates ____
a. substance intoxication
b. substance dependence
c. substance use disorder
d. substance-induced disorder
c
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When Moreland and his colleagues surveyed new college students about their willingness to join groups, they found that students
a. expressed positive opinions about college groups if they had positive experiences in high school. b. desire to join was unrelated to the experiences they had in high school. c. who had bad experiences in high school were looking forward to starting fresh and joined more college groups. d. who had parents that joined college groups were also more likely to join groups in college.
Sal is having a problem trying to figure the length of one side of a right triangle. What might he try using to arrive at the solution?
a) heuristic b) algorithm c) mnemonic device d) cognitive shortcut
Ray attended a summer camp where the counselors gave campers a pin when they did something good and took away a pin when they did something bad. Later, the pins could be spent at the camp store. What technique were the counselors using?
a) extinction b) punishment c) token economy d) systematic desensitization
Your authors make a distinction between correlational neural methods and causal neural methods. Briefly state the basis for this distinction
What will be an ideal response?