Someone asks you who the twenty-second president of the United States was and you can't remember. To aid your memory, the person then tells you that the person's name is the same as that of a large city on Lake Erie,
but you still can't remember it. The person then tells you it is either John Sherman, Thomas Bayard, or Grover Cleveland. Upon hearing the names, you instantly recognize that Grover Cleveland is the answer. In this situation, the name Grover Cleveland acted as a(n) ______.
a. elaborative image c. cross code
b. structural cue d. retrieval cue
D
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People reported the letter they saw on a screen at the time when they decided whether to press a button with the left or right hand. Researchers recorded brain activity in both hemispheres. When did activity preparing for a left or right hand movement begin?
a. Almost half a second after the reported time of the decision b. At almost exactly the same time as the reported decision c. At almost exactly the same time as the movement itself d. Seven or more seconds before the reported time of the decision
What problem is associated with studying people who survive their suicide attemptto understand the reasons for why a person commits suicide?
a. Attempters are more likely to be adolescents. b. Attempters are more likely to have good skills in conflict resolution. c. People who succeed in ending their lives most likely died of a drug overdose. d. People who survive suicide attempts differ from those who are successful in their attempt.
One of the main statistics used to study the prevalence of cancer and cultural differences therein is:
a. morbidity c. metastasis b. incidence d. Spearman's R
Each of the following is a criticism of Maslow's theory EXCEPT ______
a. people in many simple societies live on the very edge of survival, yet they form strong and meaningful social ties and possess a firm sense of self-esteem b. difficulty in meeting basic needs can actually foster the satisfaction of higher needs c. a person who is starving may not care what people think of her table manners d. males must have some degree of self-esteem before they can successfully establish the kinds of close relationships with others that satisfy the need for belonging