In the ____________, households work and receive payment from firms.
A. financial investment market
B. financial capital market
C. labor market
D. savings market
C. labor market
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The economy pictured in the figure below has a(n) ________ gap with a short-run equilibrium combination of inflation and output indicated by point ________.
A. recessionary; B B. recessionary; C C. recessionary; A D. expansionary; A
Since 1962, which of the following federal expenditures, measured as a percentage of GDP, has increased the most?
A) Social Security B) Medicare and Medicaid C) net interest D) defense
Monetary policy credibility has the benefit of ________
A) stabilizing inflation in the short run when faced with positive demand shocks B) stabilizing economic activity in the short run when faced with positive demand shocks C) transmitting the effect of aggregate demand shocks onto short-run aggregate supply D) enhancing the job opportunities of Federal Reserve officials after they leave the central bank
An negative externality is present whenever:
a. the private marginal cost of an activity exceeds the private marginal benefit. b. the private marginal benefit of an activity exceeds the private marginal cost. c. the social marginal cost of an activity exceeds the private marginal cost. d. none of the above