What term describes irregular areas of deep blue pigmentation seen predominantly in newborns of African, Asian, Native American, or Hispanic descent?
a. Acrocyanosis
b. Erythema toxicum
c. Mongolian spots
d. Harlequin color changes
ANS: C
Irregular areas of deep blue pigmentation seen predominantly in newborns of African, Asian, Native American, or Hispanic descent are Mongolian spots, which are common variations found in newborns of African, Asian, Native American, or Hispanic descent. Acrocyanosis is cyanosis of the hands and feet that is a usual finding in newborns. Erythema toxicum is a pink papular with vesicles that may appear in 24 to 48 hours and resolve after several days. Harlequin color changes are clearly outlined areas of color change. As the newborn lies on one side, the lower half of the body becomes pink and the upper half is pale.
You might also like to view...
A patient was brought to the emergency department after a fall. The patient is taken to the operating room to receive a right hip prosthesis. In the immediate postoperative period, what health education should the nurse emphasize?
A) "Make sure you don't bring your knees close together." B) "Try to lie as still as possible for the first few days." C) "Try to avoid bending your knees until next week." D) "Keep your legs higher than your chest whenever you can."
An older adult patient is admitted to the hospital for treatment of an exacerbation of a chronic illness. Admission laboratory work reveals an extremely low serum drug level of the drug used to treat this condition
The patient has brought the medication to the hospital, along with other medications taken. The patient's renal and hepatic function tests are normal. What might the nurse suspect as a likely cause of this finding? a. Financial concerns b. Inability to open drug containers c. Increased tolerance to the drug's effects d. Patient's conviction that the drug is unne-cessary
The nurse is teaching health promotion and maintenance to a patient with aplastic anemia. Which action by the patient should be a priority?
A) Avoiding crowds during flu season B) Eating foods high in iron C) Lowering levels of stress D) Using a safety razor
MC The nurse receives a referral to visit a client whose neighbors fear is being abused by a spouse. The client allows the nurse inside, but is obviously reluctant to have the nurse in the home. The nurse could best address the client's concerns by: (Sele
A. Tactfully communicating the reason for the visit. B. Establishing appropriate expectations for the visit for the client and nurse. C. Starting to establish a rapport with the client. D. Stating that the neighbors made the referral. E. Informing the client that her name has been given to a local women's shelter.