Eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa are generally "blamed" on culture and society. At the same time, there appears to be a genetic influence as well. Explain how culture and genetics may interact in the development of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa.
What will be an ideal response?
Sample Answer: Cultures and societies tend to develop specific ideals regarding body weight and appearance. In the modern world, thinness is seen as highly desirable and is promoted through advertising and entertainment sources. Because the ideals are unrealistic and unattainable, this experience may be contributing to the high rates of body dissatisfaction seen in the United States.Genetic factors can predispose people to weight gain, or predispose people to stress, anxiety, and mood disorders thus triggering behaviors such as starving or bingeing.In combination, cultural pressure to be thin and increasingly unattainable body ideals are thought to be contributing to the increase seen in body dissatisfaction and eating disorders.
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A number of genetic and chromosomal disorders exist although a preponderance of children are
born without a genetic or chromosomal disorder. In addition, many individuals may be carriers of a genetic condition. Present a definition for and an example of each of the following disorders: autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, sex-linked, trisomy, sex chromosome anomaly. What will be an ideal response?
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Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A) ?The American Psychiatric and Psychological Associations categorize homosexuality as a mental illness, although few counselors and therapists regard it as such. B) ?Changing one's sexual orientation can been highly successful if a combination of cognitive, behavioral, and psychodynamic therapy is used. C) ?In working with LGB clients, therapists often try to help them love and live in a society that still harbors considerable hostility toward them. D) ?Although there is no evidence that sexual orientation can be changed, psychotherapy can be useful to help people suppress their homosexual urges.