Beliefs that are taken for granted are called
a. assumptions.
b. traits.
c. reinforcers.
d. archetypes.
Answer: a
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When we make implicit assumptions about a scale having interval properties,
a. we are probably calculating a mode. b. we are probably calculating a median. c. we are assuming the distance between 4 and 6 is the same as the distance between 6 and 8. d. we are always making unreasonable assumptions.
Social smiles begin to be observed
a. at about 1 year. b. at about 20 weeks. c. at about 5 weeks. d. 12 hours after birth.
The language Dani is spoken in the Amazon rainforest. The language has just two color words, one to refer to darkly colored objects and one to refer to lightly colored objects. Some researchers have argued that the Dani would not be able to perceive the entire color spectrum because the language lacks words for all the colors. This view is referred to as:
a. linguistic adaptation b. cognitive linguistics c. linguistic grammar d. linguistic relativity
Children in Piaget's heteronomous morality stage
A) want to maintain the affection and approval of others by being a "good person." B) view rules as unchangeable and requiring strict obedience. C) base their moral understanding on reward, punishment, and the power of authority figures. D) view the "right" action as what satisfies their needs or otherwise results in personal advantage.