Reid wants to study science learning in elementary schools. When Reid conducts his research, he believes that standardized assessments are measuring students’ science knowledge, but acknowledges that that the students’ true scores cannot be observed because of the limitations of researchers. Reid‘s ontology most closely resembles the _______________research paradigm.

a. positivist
b. post-positivist
c. constructivist
d. poststructuralist


b. post-positivist

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Why is it important that toddlers and young children begin to develop healthy eating behaviors now?

What will be an ideal response?

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Developmental changes in children are ____________, _______________, and _____________

A. orderly, directional, and stable B. physical, social, and language C. unpredictable, varied, and permanent

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When using mathematical manipulatives, which of the following is NOT recommended?

a. Always use appropriate mathematics vocabulary. b. All objects need to be organized in clear containers and labeled. c. Items can be sorted into ice trays, muffin trays, or egg cartons. d. Use only commercially made items, as common items may be unsafe or non-hygienic.

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Research suggests that children's attitudes and values are fully formed by age

A. 3 B. 5 C. 7 D. 9

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