Which of the following did you learn in class about social referencing?
a. that it typically emerges between 5 and 7 months
b. that it tends to be more common in collectivist cultures than in individualist cultures
c. that it tends to occur more often in children who have self-conscious temperaments than those who don't have self-conscious temperaments
d. that when caregivers show negative emotions it tends to influence behavior more than when they show positive emotions
Ans: d. that when caregivers show negative emotions it tends to influence behavior more than when they show positive emotions
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Vince buys tickets to a concert that his girlfriend, Jennifer, wants to see. The concert is in three months, but two weeks before the show, the couple split up. Vince decides to go to the concert anyway even though he doesn't really like the band. "I paid the money, so I might as well go," he says. Vince's decision demonstrates the ____ principle
a. base rate b. endowment c. escalation d. sunk cost
Strokes occur when the blood supply is affected by
A. low blood pressure (hypotension). B. hemorrhage or blockage. C. death of adjacent neurons. D. the presence of infarcts.
An approach that emphasizes how cognitive development proceeds as a result of social interactions among members of a culture is the ___________ theory
a. psychosocial c. social cognitive b. sociocultural d. neurobehavioral
In Tolman's maze study, the fact that the group of rats receiving reinforcement only after day 10 of the study solved the maze far more quickly than did the rats who had been reinforced from the first day can be interpreted to mean that these particular r
a. were much smarter than the other rats. b. had already learned the maze in the first 9 days. c. had the opportunity to cheat by watching the other rats. d. were very hungry and, therefore, learned much more quickly.