Under the intermediate scrutiny standard, government enactments that relied on gender would be constitutional under what condition?
a. if the use of gender in the enactment were necessary and proper
b. if the use of gender were substantially related to an important governmental interest
c. if the use of gender were marginally related to a secondary governmental objective –
d. if the use of gender were ordered by the president to implement an executive order
b
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A problem with using Haiti to make the case that colonialism
was the main reason for the gap between developed and less-developed countries is: a. that there are other countries poorer than Haiti. b. that a case study of one country, such as Haiti, cannot control for many other variables contributing to a lack of development. c. Haiti was unique in winning independence from a European colonizer as early as it did, from France in 1804. d. Haiti was not landlocked, unlike many other former European colonies.
Political activity by freed slaves gave rise to
a. the Democratic Party. b. the Republican Party. c. the Ku Klux Klan. d. socialism. e. the National Grange.
What is the relationship between sample size and sampling error?
a. The larger the sample, the smaller the sampling error. b. The larger the sample, the larger the sampling error. c. The smaller the sample, the smaller the sampling error. d. The larger the sample, the larger the sampling unit error. e. The larger the sample, the smaller the sampling frame error.
Probable cause is the legal standard for determining whether a search or seizure is constitutional, or a crime has been committed, and is:
a. a higher threshold than the standard of proof at a criminal trial. b. a lower threshold than the standard of proof at a criminal trial. c. the same threshold than the standard of proof at a criminal trial. d. not related to the threshold for the standard of proof at a criminal trial.