"Where the facts and circumstances within the officers' knowledge and of which they had reasonably trustworthy information is sufficient to warrant a person of reasonable caution in the belief that an offense has been or is being committed" is the Supreme Court's definition of:
a. reasonable suspicion.
b. probable cause.
c. a preponderance of the evidence.
d. beyond a reasonable doubt.
b
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According to Tonry, (2010: 294) longstanding ______ has created unconscious support for programs and policies that sustain white dominance. Drug and crime control policies have the effect of destabilizing black communities and reinforce white dominance in economic, social, and political spheres.
a. reverse racism b. white self-interest c. dominance d. inequities
Aging lesbians were found to have a greater risk of experiencing ________ as compared to similarly situated heterosexual women.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
After many months of successful meetings, Adam’s probation officer catches him using drugs after a relapse. The officer decides not to arrest Adam or begin proceedings to revoke his probation based on his track record and his desire to stay clean. This is an example of ______.
A. a probation officer exercising discretion B. a probation officer assessing an offender’s static risk predictors C. a probation officer breaking the law to protect an offender D. a probation officer compiling a presentence report
More concretely, this program contains a mixture of ideas including the _____ ____ movement that spread to Xinjiang at the beginning of the last century. In the 1930s, when Xinjiang was at the height of turmoil, the Uighurs established an East Turkestan Islamic Republic
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word