Children learn to change their speech style to suit the situation by around
A. 2 to 3 years of age.
B. 4 to 5 years of age.
C. 7 to 8 years of age.
D. 3 to 4 years of age.
Answer: B
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What was the surprising result of Asch's experiment on conformity?
a. The people who conform most to others in dress conform the least in opinions. b. People conform to the views of people they dislike more than people they like. c. People conform to what others say, even when they know the others are wrong. d. High-prestige people conform to others' opinions more than low-prestige people do.
Regarding behaviorism, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. Watson believed that, with control of their environments, he could shape infants to be any kind of adult. b. B.F. Skinner conducted most of his research with humans. c. In the early 20th century, behaviorism was the dominant force in psychology. d. B.F. Skinner presented ideas and techniques for rewarding and punishing behavior. e. Behaviorists rejected introspection as a research method.
A stimulus that signals whether a certain response or behavior is likely to be rewarded, ignored, or punished is called a __________
a) reinforcer. b) generalized stimulus. c) discriminative stimulus. d) primary reinforcer.
Assuming that other people perceive and interpret things the same way we do is also known as _______________
a. fundamental attribution error b. confirmation bias c. false consensus bias d. primacy effect