Which lobe of the cerebrum plays a prominent role in the encoding and storage of working and long-term memory?
a. The occipital lobe
b. The parietal lobe
c. The frontal lobe
d. The temporal lobe
Answer: C
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Which of the following is most likely to make time out from positive reinforcement effective?
a. Administering time-out in brief periods b. Withholding the reason for the time out c. Following time-out with immediate reinforcement d. Ending time-out early upon observing acceptable behavior
Brian is teaching his son to shoot a basketball. Initially, Brian lowers the backboard and uses a smaller ball in order to make it more likely that his son will correctly shoot the ball. This is an example of a(an) ____________ prompt
a. response b. within-stimulus c. extra-stimulus d. B and C
What was identified as a factor that underlies the differences between older American and Chinese adults when studying the number of positive and negative images that they remember?
A. the number of images used in the study for each group B. the more negative view on aging that is held by older adults in the United States C. the number of older adults that described themselves as being in good health D. the social and political atmosphere that was prevalent in each country
Suppose you are shown a description of a woman that is similar to your stereotype
of a certain sort of person, say a romance novelist. You are asked whether it is more likely that the woman in question is a department store employee or a department store employee who is also a romance novelist. If you conclude that she is more likely a department store employee who is also a romance novelist, this illustrates (a) the availability heuristic (b) using an algorithm (c) the base rates (d) the representativeness heuristic