Jenna knows that the toy she wants takes twelve tickets. So, she takes a ticket, places it on the counter and says, "one". Then she puts another ticket on the counter and says, "two," then another ticket and says "three." She continues in this way until she has methodically put twelve tickets on the counter accompanied by saying each number. Jenna is demonstrating which characteristic of early number knowledge?
a. number sequence
b. one-to-one correspondence
c. cardinality
d. subitizing
b. one-to-one correspondence
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What is the byproduct of collecting information from interview and direct observation during the initial stage of functional assessment?
a. testable hypotheses b. advanced organizers c. functional portfolios d. differential diagnosis
Dr. Lothar was using differential reinforcement to teach Marvin, an autistic youth, not to yell during family meetings. During family meetings Marvin not only stopped yelling but also refrained from clapping his hands noisily. What type of generalization was achieved?
a. response control b. stimulus generalization c. response generalization d. stimulus maintenance
What technology involves a computer program translating spoken text into text that appears in a document on a computer?
a. Speech-to-text b. Text-to-speech c. Word prediction d. eText
A major advance in thinking about one's own skills during middle childhood is the:
a. Stability of perceived competence b. Gradual increase in socially acceptable behavior c. Ability to generalize across competency domains d. None of the above