Positive punishers _____ and negative punishers _____ the future probability of the behaviour that led to these respective consequences.
A) increase; increase
B) increase; decrease
C) decrease; decrease
D) decrease; increase
C) decrease; decrease
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Robert Sternberg proposed a __________, that divides intellectual functioning into different types of information processing.
A. triarchic theory of intelligence B. fluid intelligence theory C. crystallized intelligence theory D. dynamic assessment theory
How is the definition of "child" different from that of "infant?" a. Infancy is defined as the first two years of life where complex speech is absent, whereas childhood lasts frombirth until puberty
b. Infancy lasts until age 2, whereas childhood lasts until age 5. c. Infancy is defined by a presence of complex speech, whereas childhood involves the absence of complexspeech. d. The definition of child and infant are the same.
Children gain which of the following skills as their locomotor skills develop?
a. New ways of remaining close to the object of attachment b. New ways for investigating the environment c. New strategies for coping with stressful situations d. All of these
A yes-no question uses a(n) ____ response scale
a. absolute b. bivariate c. either-or d. dichotomou