Which writer redefined “jihad” as violent opposition to the West rather than as personal struggle?
a. Ayatollah Khomeini
b. Ali Shariati
c. Usama bin Ladin
d. Naguib Mahfuz
e. Sayyid Qutb
Ans: e
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What was a primary goal of civic reformers?
A. To give elected officials greater local decision-making power B. To put politics back into city government C. To abolish the city-manager form of government D. To make city government more efficient by running it like a business
According to John Calvin, who are the "elect"?
What will be an ideal response?
Which of these questions is addressed in "Human Rights in the 20th Century"?
A) Why has the UN decided to be the arbiter on the question of human rights? B) Should the UN protect human rights? C) Are human rights universal? D) What is the role of the United States in developing standards of human rights?
Japanese industrial development in the late nineteenth century was accomplished without significant government involvement
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false