A client diagnosed with bipolar I disorder: manic episode refuses to take lithium carbonate (Lithobid) because of excessive weight gain. In order to increase adherence, which medication should a nurse anticipate that a physician may prescribe?

1. Sertraline (Zoloft)
2. Valproic acid (Depakote)
3. Trazodone (Desyrel)
4. Paroxetine (Paxil)


2
Rationale: The nurse should anticipate that the physician may prescribe valproic acid in order to increase this client's medication adherence. Valproic acid is an anticonvulsant medication that can be used to treat bipolar disorder. One of the side effects of this medication is weight loss.

Nursing

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During a routine physical examination of a client's lungs, the nurse notes a small, fleshy bump on the client's upper chest. What should the nurse suspect as the cause of this finding on the client's skin?

A) Squamous cell carcinoma B) Basal cell carcinoma C) Actinic keratosis D) Malignant melanoma

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A nursing student is studying for a test and asks you to explain to her the difference between acute and chronic renal failure. She states, "Isn't it all the same, I mean don't they all go on dialysis?"

a. How would you explain to her the difference between acute and chronic? b. What are the signs and symptoms of each?

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Which factor is most important when determining if an organized sport is safe for a child to participate in?

A) Adult coaches with training in selected sport B) Rules C) Height and weight of child D) Age of child

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A nurse is working on a pediatric unit and notices that many of the children on the unit are admitted with a communicable disease. She realizes that the best action she can take to prevent the spread of communicable diseases is:

1. Hand washing. 2. Wearing gloves. 3. Wearing gloves and a gown. 4. Placing the child in isolation.

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