Elizabeth is 4 years old, and she likes to help her mother when it is time for supper. However, her mother is often quick tempered at the end of the day, scolding Elizabeth when she tries to help
Her mother finds she can get things done more quickly if Elizabeth stays out of the way. Based on Erikson's theory, Elizabeth may develop:
a) a general sense of mistrust.
b) feelings of guilt.
c) feelings of inferiority.
d) feelings of despair.
ANS: B, Elizabeth is in the Eriksonian stage of initiative versus guilt. Elizabeth's mom is unfortunately nudging her toward the "guilt" end.
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b. men, but not women. c. both men and women. d. neither men nor women.
Describe the principal of equivalence in Jung's personality model and give a real-life example
What will be an ideal response?
Upfront efforts to ward off or modify the onset of a stressful event are referred to _____ coping
a. problem-focused b. emotion-focused c. proactive d. anticipatory
Erikson expanded upon Freud's theory and proposed ______ stages of psychosocial development that include changes in how people understand and interact with others, as well as changes in how they understand themselves and their roles as members of society.
A. 4 B. 6 C. 8 D. 10