The crowding-out effect describes how a government budget ________ ________ the real interest rate and thereby ________ equilibrium investment

A) surplus; raises; decreases
B) surplus; lowers; decreases
C) deficit; lowers; decreases
D) deficit; lowers; increases
E) deficit; raises; decreases


E

Economics

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The producer surplus on a unit of a good is the

A) difference between the marginal social benefit and the marginal social cost. B) number of dollars' worth of other goods and services forgone to produce this unit of the good. C) difference between the price of the good and the marginal cost of producing the good. D) difference between the total cost of the good and the marginal cost.

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Hughes and Cain (2011) ask: Who suffered from the tariff in the 19th century? What was their answer?

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Economics