Discuss White's argument that the legal bureaucracy of criminal justice inhibits police cooperation. Do you agree or disagree with his statement that efforts to increase homeland defense efficiency will not change the relationships? Explain
What will be an ideal response?
• Many criminal justice scholars believe that the justice system is actually not a system at all but a multifaceted bureaucracy with intersecting—or not—layers.
• Drawing on earlier research, they refer to the justice system as the "wedding cake model.".
• Rather than a smooth flow among police, courts, and corrections, they see a cake in which a large bottom layer represents misdemeanors, a smaller middle layer represents serious crimes, and the smallest tier at the top represents a few celebrated cases.
• Each layer has differing procedures for dealing with different types of crimes, and police departments, court systems, and correctional agencies work apart from one another in each layer.
• Each entity in the criminal justice system is independent, although it interacts with the other parts.
• There is no overall leader as law enforcement, courts, and correctional agencies refuse to accept single management.
• From a constitutional perspective, the courts are hardly designed to fit into a criminal justice system.
• Although police and correctional institutions represent the executive branch of government, the courts autonomously belong to the judicial branch.
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The development what type of policies fixing minimum terms of imprisonment for certain offenses or types of offenders exemplify the expansion of punitive policies in the criminal justice system?
a. Death penalty b. Drug c. Mandatory minimum d. Domestic violence
Which of the following is a stable feature, characteristic, property, or condition, present at birth or soon after, that makes some people crime prone over the life course
a. latent trait b. propensity c. birth right d. social contract
The Fourth Amendment applies to all premises and property, even premises and property that have been abandoned
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Many state legislatures, county governments, and Congress have recently passed legislation limiting weight lifting in prisons and jails
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.