A cell was isolated from the CNS. A researcher revealed that its main function was to clear cel-lular debris. What type of cell is the researcher studying?

a. Astrocyte
b. Ependymal cell
c. Microglia
d. Schwann cell


ANS: C
Microglia remove debris (phagocytosis) in the CNS. Astrocytes and ependymal cells are neu-roglial cells and do not have phagocytic properties. Schwann cells help form the myelin sheath in the peripheral nervous system (PNS).

Nursing

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The nursing instructor is teaching her students about monitoring a patient with increased ICP. What is a trend of ICP measurements over time an important indication of?

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The nurse would evaluate the need for no further instructions if the postcystometry patient says that he or she understands that he or she should (select all that apply):

1. "Drink no fluids for 6 hours after the test." 2. "Report a change in my abdominal girth." 3. "Notify the doctor if I have difficulty voiding." 4. "Sleep on my stomach." 5. "Notify my doctor if I experience burning on urination."

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Which types of clots are thrombolytic events? (Select all that apply.)

a. Scab b. Thrombus c. Embolus d. Clotted intravenous catheter e. Fat embolus

Nursing

The client with a headache rates the pain at a 3 on a 1–10 scale. Which medication would the nurse administer?

1. Sumatriptan (Imitrex), subcutaneous 2. Dihydroergotamine (D.H.E.45) intranasally 3. Butorphanol (Stadol) IM 4. Ibuprofen (Motrin) PO

Nursing