Behaviorists recommend that treatment outcome be assessed through:

a. multiple projective and objective techniques.
b. subjective measures completed by the client.
c. only therapist's ratings of success.
d. multiple, objective and subjective measures.


D

Counseling

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Why is multicultural counseling considered socially constructive?

What will be an ideal response?

Counseling

Answer the following statements true (T) or false (F)

1. Substance abuse counseling includes practices that are evidence-based, positive toward clients, complex, collaborative, contextual, multiculturally competent, oriented toward social justice, and based on strong professional ethics. 2. By unmasking individual differences, the use of a dichotomous diagnosis, whether of alcoholism or drug addiction, does not interfere with treatment planning. 3. After the treatment of alcohol or drug abuse, a multidimensional approach is built on recognition of the very real pressures faced by clients when they return to their familiar social and work environments. 4. According to Drug Policy Alliance (2017), if we want to solve our nation’s drug problem, the focus should be more on preventing addictions than on obtaining convictions. 5. As per the ethical codes of practice, nonmaleficence refers to working for the good of the clients, whereas beneficence refers to avoiding harm to clients by counselors.

Counseling

The most helpful theories

a. Are family systems theories b. Are social constructionist theories c. Are theories that consider the individual and the family and cultural dimensions d. Are theories that explain the grieving process in a linear, clear way so that helpful interventions can be put in place

Counseling

Rogers believed that we all have a need to be loved and that significant people in our lives often place __________ upon us

a. Incongruent feelings b. Nongenuine feelings c. Conditions of worth d. Abnormal feelings

Counseling