During the eighth century, the Muslim world
A) was torn apart by repeated dynastic overthrows.
B) was in retreat from Christian attacks.
C) reached its peak of peace and political continuity.
D) was more divided by religious than political conflict.
E) was much more stable than Christian Europe.
Answer: A
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Which one of the following is NOT a reason why Cesar Chavez faced difficulty organizing the farm workers' union?
A) Most farm workers experienced high rates of unemployment. B) Most farm workers were already protected by provisions of the National Labor Relations (Wagner) Act. C) Most farm workers were divided into a variety of competing ethnic groups. D) Most farm workers suffered from high rates of illiteracy and poverty.
By 1860, the overwhelming majority of all southern whites did not own slaves, but instead
a. lived and worked as laborers, artisans, or tradesmen in the emerging cities of the South. b. eked out a living in the mountains and backcountry raising corn and hogs. c. owned small farms where they and their families raised cotton. d. farmed an annually rotated sequential mix of wheat, tobacco, rice, and cotton. e. None of these choices are correct.
To reduce conflicts, Spanish policy toward the Pueblo Indians in the eighteenth century involved all of the following EXCEPT
A. toleration of tribal religious rituals. B. intensified efforts at assimilating the Pueblos. C. an expansion of the encomienda system. D. a stop to the commandeering of Indian labor. E. a willingness to permit the Pueblos to own their own land.
By the Treaty of Ancón ending the War of the Pacific,
A) Tacna and Arica reverted to Peru. B) Peru ceded the province of Tarapacá to Chile. C) a plebiscite would settle the future of the province of Antofagasta. D) Chile agreed to pay an indemnity to Peru for the loss of Tarapacá.