Which of the following statements best describes bureaucracy?
A. A bureaucracy is a large organization, structured hierarchically, that carries out specific functions.
B. The bureaucracies work in a cyclical fashion with Congress to create and implement laws.
C. Public bureaucracies serve the federal government.
D. All public bureaucracies report to the president and operate under direction from his office.
E. State bureaucracies provide financial assistance to the national bureaucracy.
Answer: A
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The Watergate scandal erupted over Richard Nixon's acceptance of illegal campaign contributions
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
_____________________ is a system of governance where citizens vote directly on matters of public policy.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. As the 2016 presidential and congressional elections moved from debates and commercials to the party nomination process, it became evident that the American Latina and Latino vote would fail to play a major role. 2. Senators Ted Cruz and Marco Rubio share a common Cuban heritage. 3. Latino and Latina voters express connections to their common Hispanic heritage rather than their individual nations of origin. 4. Political scientist John Geer has argued that negative campaign ads may actually increase the quality of information available to voters as they make choices in elections. 5. The Citizens United decision allows super PACs to spend unlimited amounts of money whether or NOT they are connected or coordinating with a candidate’s campaign.
Because of the basic constitutional guarantees that allow citizens to express their views and compel government leaders to take those views into account, it is both possible and essential for political leaders and policy advocates to try to ______.
A. shape and mobilize public opinion on behalf of their causes B. avoid considering the role of public opinion in the success of their causes C. mobilize public opinion on behalf of their causes because they are incapable of also shaping public opinion on behalf of their causes D. shape public opinion on behalf of their causes because they are incapable of also mobilizing public opinion on behalf of their causes