The nurse is teaching a patient who will be taking a proton pump inhibitor as long-term therapy about potential adverse effects. Which statement is correct?
a. Proton pump inhibitors can cause diarrhea.
b. These drugs can cause nausea and anorexia.
c. Proton pump inhibitors cause drowsiness.
d. Long-term use of these drugs may contribute to osteoporosis.
ANS: D
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What is the role of the atrioventricular node in a person with normal heart rate (60 to 100 bpm) and why?
A) Acts as primary pacemaker, to establish the heart rate B) Accelerates conduction of atrial action potentials so that all ventricular cells contract almost simultaneously C) Delays conduction of atrial action potentials so that all ventricular cells contract almost simultaneously D) Pumps sodium out of the myocardial cell and potassium into it to cause cell membrane depolarization
Which of the following statements describes one of the standards of case management during hospitalization?
a. Begin discharge planning on the first day of hospitalization. b. Keep an older adult in the hospital as long as necessary. c. Accept the hospital discharge planner's (HDP) proposal for discharge. d. Assist hospital personnel to focus on the admission complaint.
An elderly client has recently been put on high fall precaution after a new medication initiated. The client's daughter questions the nurse as to why this precaution was put in place. What is the most appropriate response by the nurse?
A) "Your mother was recently started on a new medication to treat her high blood pressure. This medication could cause her to be more prone to falling." B) "Any client your mother's age is automatically put on high fall risk." C) "Your mother has an order to get out of bed. Anyone with this order is put on high fall risk." D) "Your mother was recently started on an intravenous fluid infusion. This is why we placed her on high fall precaution."
Nurse T has decided to seek certification in an area that will enhance employability in a nursing home. Which certifications would be of greatest value to the LPN/LVN working in a nursing home? (Select all that apply.)
a. IV therapy b. Wound care c. Long-term care d. Managed care e. Pharmacology f. Gerontology