What is the difference between a policy choice and a policy output?
What will be an ideal response?
Policy choices are decisions made by politicians, civil servants, or others granted authority that are directed toward using public power to affect the lives of citizens. Policy outputs are policy choices put into action; they include such governmental decisions as spending money, hiring people, or promulgating regulations.
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In granting pardons, paroles, reprieves, and in commuting sentences, the governor performs the role of:
A. chief administrator. B. military chief. C. chief of party. D. ultimate judge.
The theory of decision making that assumes, short of a crisis, that government officials will make small changes to existing policy rather than start from scratch when making policy decisions is
a. rational choice theory. b. cognitive dissonance. c. elite learning. d. incrementalism. e. transference.
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Analysts must justify their choices about the conceptualization and operationalization of study concepts. 2. In conceptualization, no correct number of dimensions or variables exists, only bad or lacking ones. 3. The theorem of the interchangeability of indicators states that most concepts have three to five dimensions. 4. An index variable is a variable that combines the values of other variables into a single indicator or score. 5. Index variables are also commonly used to empirically measure abstract concepts and multifaceted, encompassing phenomena.
Which of the following is an example of fiscal federalism?
a. a blue ribbon task force on education b. gas mileage requirements c. grants-in-aid d. minimum wage legislation