If a state constructs its budget by making small adjustments to the previous year's allocations while avoiding a comprehensive review of requested funds, it is engaging in which type of budgeting?
a. Line item budgeting
b. Performance budgeting
c. Incremental budgeting
d. Capital budgeting
c
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Fiona serves in the army. She has been on a tour for almost six months and is unlikely to be able to cast her vote on Election Day. She can, therefore, use _____ to cast her vote.
A. a cardinal ballot B. a golden parachute C. the white primary D. a push poll E. an absentee ballot
Which of the following is not a problem faced by researchers involved in the conduct of a true experiment in a social program?
a. Identifying the treatment or intervention b. Experiencing difficulty in establishing two comparable groups (one experimental, the other a control group) c. Conveying ethical concern for the fate of participants in the experimental group d. Establishing randomness in assignment of persons to the experimental or control group
What instrument does the federal government use to borrow money?
A. Market stocks B. GNP C. IRAs D. Private bank loans E. U.S. Treasury bonds
Which of the following is correct concerning voting behavior in presidential and congressional elections?
A) There is no difference in voting behavior in presidential elections and congressional elections. B) Since the end of World War II, the Democratic Party has been stronger in presidential elections than in congressional elections. C) Since the end of World War II, the Democratic Party has been stronger in congressional elections than in presidential elections. D) Since the end of World War II, the Republican Party has been stronger in congressional elections than in presidential elections. E) All of the above.