Discuss some ways speakers can make their message more vivid.

What will be an ideal response?


- Description: the most common way to paint a mental picture. An accumulation of details allows a speaker to describe a specific event, place, or situation.
- Stories: a powerful tool for helping the audience "see" what is occurring. Stories are compelling and draw the listener in.
- Comparisons through simile and metaphor: a simile states that one thing is like another. A metaphor names one thing in terms of another.
- Alliteration and onomatopoeia: alliteration uses a repetitive consonant sound throughout a speech to make it easier to remember the speaker's words in a series; onomatopoeia uses words that sound like what they describe. These devices add sound to mental images, creating vividness.
- Personification: a discussion of abstract or complex concepts in human terms.
- Reference to hypothetical people: this is done through dialogue and draws the audience into the speech.

Communication & Mass Media

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Young British filmmakers of the 1960s shared which of the following attitudes?

a. were in films to get rich b. disliked American movies c. criticized staid British cinema d. sought to establish a "tradition of quality"

Communication & Mass Media

A decorous speech conforms to audience expectations. What five elements are associated with these expectations? What are the key features of each that distinguish them from the others?

What will be an ideal response?

Communication & Mass Media

Because they appeal to logic, audience members generally find ____ convincing in persuasive situations

A) definitions B) examples C) facts and statistics D) narrative

Communication & Mass Media