What does the neurohormonal theory suggest about the influence of hormonal exposure in the womb?
a. Being exposed to increased levels of same-sex hormones may direct the brain to develop as if the fetus were the opposite sex.
b. Being exposed to increased levels of opposite-sex hormones may direct the brain to develop as if the fetus were the opposite sex.
c. Being exposed to increased levels of opposite-sex hormones may direct the brain to develop as if the fetus were the same sex.
d. Both A and C are correct.
B
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Research shows that when making decisions, MOST people are more interested in ____ as opposed to ____
a. avoiding losses; pursuing gains b. pursuing gains; avoiding losses c. taking a gamble; "sure things" d. "sure things"; taking a gamble
Ann believes that good things happen to her when she works hard. From a social cognitive perspective, Ann has:
A. self-actualized B. self-focused control C. an external locus of control D. an internal locus of control
Frenchman Philippe Pinel and American Benjamin Rush were both concerned with ____
a. the development of private "madhouses" because they were highly profitable b. the moral treatment of patients in hospitals c. helping patients gain easy access to medications d. instituting the use of shamans in the modern treatment of mentally disturbed individuals in an attempt to be culturally sensitive
Top-down processing:
a. involves scanning an object from the top to the bottom when it is first encoded b. is controlled by the physical message delivered to the senses c. involves using perceptual illusions to aid in recognizing familiar objects d. is controlled by one's beliefs and expectations