____________________ occurs when a behavior or response is strengthened by removing, stopping, or avoiding an aversive stimulus or unpleasant outcome.

a) Behavioral contingency
b) Negative reinforcement
c) Punishment
d) Penalty
e) None of the above


b) Negative reinforcement

Counseling

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Dr. Clark is a school psychologist who provides not only assessment services, but clinical psychotherapy services in the school. For Dr. Clark’s mental health records not to be included under FERPA, he must do all of the following except:

a. to keep the records separate from the educational records b. to discuss student treatment with school personnel c. to restrict access to records from school staff d. to label there records as mental health records

Counseling

Interpretation/reframing and reflection of meaning ____

A) ?are designed to help clients examine themselves from a new perspective B) ?seek implicit issues and meanings below the surface of conversation C) ?all of the above D) ?are both skills and a strategies

Counseling

Bolles (2009), among others, has suggested that skills learned and developed in what forum can be used in career decision making?

a. Through participation in civic organizations and activities b. Through reading c. In the home d. None of the above

Counseling

Which of the following individuals is NOT associated with the existential Tradition?

a. Irvin Yalom b. Rollo May c. Martin Heidegger d. Melanie Klein

Counseling