An older adult client complains of having dry skin. Which items would support this client's complaint?
Select all that apply.
A) Reduction in elastin
B) Depleted moisture in epidermal cells
C) Reduced fluid intake
D) Thinner subcutaneous skin layer
E) Poor nutrition
Answer: B, C, E
The epidermal cells of the older person contain less moisture. This contributes to a dry, rough skin appearance. Reduced fluid intake and poor nutrition could cause dry skin. Another reason is the decline in moisture due to advanced age. Reduction in elastin leads to wrinkling and sagging of the skin. The older adult's thinner subcutaneous skin layer increases the risk for hypothermia and pressure ulcer formation.
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