Which one of the following can be classically conditioned, as in the infamous case of Little Albert?
A. Stimulus generalization
B. Phobias
C. Stimulus discrimination
D. Taste aversion
Answer: B
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Consider the following pairs of variables. Which pair is most likely to have a weak correlation?
a. hair color and intelligence b. height and weight c. salary and educational level d. age and verbal ability up to age 20
Which of the following is NOT a criticism directed toward Kohlberg's theory of moral reasoning?
A. gender bias B. inadequate attention to parenting influences C. too much emphasis on parenting influences D. cultural bias
Consuming alcohol during pregnancy can cause the baby to be mentally retarded
a. True b. False
The ________ approach to the study of development emphasizes extensive change from birth to adolescence, especially during infancy, little or no change in adulthood, and decline in old age.
A. traditional B. prescriptive C. constructivist D. evolutionary