List and briefly describe the four major categories of psychoactive drugs. What effect do they typically have on the nervous system?

What will be an ideal response?


Answer: A good answer will include the following key points.
? Stimulants speed up the activity in the central nervous system typically enhancing wakefulness and alertness.
? Hallucinogens are substances that produce perceptual distortions. Depending on the type of hallucinogen consumed, distortions can be visual, auditory, and sometimes tactile. Hallucinogens also alter how people perceive their own thinking.
? Opiates mimic the action of endorphins and have a powerful, euphoric effect on emotions and reduce pain.
? Sedative drugs, sometimes referred to as "downers," depress activity of the central nervous system.

Psychology

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How is Jung’s concept of self-realization similar to Rogers’s and Maslow’s concept of self-actualization? Is Peter showing signs of self-actualization according to Rogers? According to Maslow? Explain.

What will be an ideal response?

Psychology

The rate of serious mental illness of emerging adults is almost ____ that of adults over 25

Fill in the blank with correct word

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Children who are expert in an area __________

A) are usually highly motivated B) do not find memory strategies useful C) acquire new information at a slow and steady pace D) rarely ask how previously stored information can clarify new material

Psychology

Which of the following terms applies more to adolescent thought than to childhood thought?

a. preoperational, egocentric, scheme b. assimilation, accommodation, complexity c. flexible, speculative, abstract d. conservation, reversibility, structure

Psychology