Operant conditioning emphasizes ________ whereas classical conditioning emphasizes ________.
a. punishment; reward
b. effects on one's physical world; effects on one's social world
c. active learning; passive learning
d. an animal's learning ability; a human's learning ability
Answer: c. active learning; passive learning
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All editions of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) have been published by
a. the American Psychological Association. b. the American Psychiatric Association. c. the American Psychological Society. d. the World Health Organization.
Nathaniel focuses on reducing his inclination to interrupt his partner. He exercises the listening pattern called ____
a. poor listening c. nondefensive listening b. defensive listening d. active listening
Generalizing from the text, during which of the following years should you expect the percent of women in the workforce to be at the lowest point?
a. 1943 b. 1958 c. 1980 d. 2009
One way to reduce the effects of the presence of the observer on the behavior of the observed is to
a. conceal the observer or use hidden camera recorders. b. take careful notes using a rating scale. c. make friends with the observed. d. record only selected details by using a behavioral assessment instrument.