Why did the Industrial Revolution take place first in Britain rather than in another country?

Question

What will be an ideal response?

Answer 1

ANSWER:
Although the British were innovative, they were no more innovative than some other nations; however, they made practical applications of their innovations much more quickly. Furthermore, they were the world's leading exporters of tools, guns, hardware, and other craft goods. British engineers tried new approaches to problems. Britain also had many skilled refugees, who brought important skills with them. In addition, British society was a factor in promoting the Industrial Revolution. The British monarchy was less powerful and oppressive than those in other countries, and political power was less centralized. Because class lines were less sharply drawn, moving up through the classes was more feasible in England. British superiority in shipping and water transportation played a crucial part in the era before railroads, when land transportation was prohibitively expensive. Finally, British financial institutions were most aptly suited to the Industrial Revolution. Examples can be seen in the writings of Adam Smith, as well as in joint-stock companies and the insurance system.