Aaron Beck, a pioneer in cognitive therapy, attributes depression to the "negative cognitive triad of depression.". Which of the following is NOT one of those three self-defeating thoughts?
a. The future is devoid of hope
b. The world is full of obstacles.
c. I haven't been trying hard enough.
d. I am deprived or defeated.
c
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Lori and Monica are looking at the cans of coffee on display at a local supermarket. They are trying to decide which of two different-sized cans is the better buy. Lori attempts to divide the price of each can by the number of ounces of coffee. Monica suggests that "the larger size is usually a better buy." Lori is using a(n) __________, and Monica is using a(n) __________.
A. heuristic; algorithm B. algorithm; heuristic C. algorithm; prototype D. prototype; heuristic
A loose screw on the visor causes it to drop down while Ben drives; however, he keeps forgetting to take a screwdriver out to the car to fix it. When he notices the visor drop again,
he reaches into his pocket for a dime that he uses to tighten the screw holding the visor. What problem-solving difficulty did Ben overcome? a) relative comparison b) functional fixedness c) poor problem representation d) the representativeness heuristic
In the U.S. and India, parents of school-age children tend to be more supportive in response to children's ______ than anger.
A. frustration B. sadness C. whining D. fear
Media are generally viewed as having potentially ______________ effects on adolescents
a. positive b. negative c. minimal d. ambivalent