List the four goals of psychology and provide an example of each one
What will be an ideal response?
ANSWER:
Though psychologists study and emphasize different aspects of behavior, they all share similar goals. The main goals of psychology and psychological research are as follows:
- To describe behavior
- To predict behavior
- To explain behavior
- To control or change behavior
Examples will vary.
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Taste buds are mainly located
a. near the back of the tongue near the center. b. on the very tip of the tongue. c. on the middle section of the tongue. d. on the top side of the tongue especially around the edges.
Which of these LEAST requires willful application of a cognitive strategy?
a. Baking a cake by following a cookbook recipe b. Studying a textbook in preparation for a quiz c. Recognizing an unusual object by its appearance d. Looking at a surface while searching for fingerprints
A student in a geometry class watches as the teacher hastily draws various geometric shapes on the blackboard. The student's ability to see the incomplete figures as complete can be best attributed to the perceptual process of
a. closure. b. figure and ground. c. temporal integration. d. good continuation.
The "mere exposure effect" refers to the phenomenon in which
a. people prefer stimuli that they have been exposed to, even when the stimuli are not consciously recognized. b. people stop responding emotionally to a stimulus, simply because it has become familiar. c. males will express sexual interest in a female with whom they are not familiar. d. people become emotionally upset by the simple presentation of a neutral stimulus.