________ is Piaget’s fourth stage of thinking characterized by thinking about abstract, hypothetical, and scientific problems
a. Intrinsic motivation
b. Formal operational thinking
c. Hypothetico-deductive reasoning
d. Metacognitive understanding
Answer: b. Formal operational thinking
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In which of the following defense mechanisms does an individual unconsciously block disturbing wishes, thoughts or experiences from awareness?
a. Rationalization b. Reaction formation c. Repression d. Displacement
Thought–action fusion is most commonly seen in which disorder?
a. generalized anxiety disorder b. obsessive–compulsive disorder c. panic disorder d. separation anxiety disorder
Infants in traditional culturesinwhich infants are carried most of the time:
a. develop gross motor skills quicker. b. crawl later because they are seldom put down. c. use fine motor skills earlier. d. are never allowed to crawl at all.
Lixue and Hayk are in an unhappy marriage. When Hayk brings home flowers, Lixue thinks, "There must have been a sale at the grocery store" or, "I suppose those are leftover from some party at work."
Her attribution reflects the attribution of a ________ behavior to an ________ cause. a. negative; internal b. negative; external c. positive; internal d. positive; external