Scientists are trained to carefully observe and record any research outcomes that are inconsistent with their hypotheses. This practice most directly serves to inhibit:
a. the framing effect.
b. artificial intelligence.
c. functional fixedness.
d. confirmation bias.
e. naturalistic observation.
Answer: d. confirmation bias.
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The improvement in conditions of mental hospitals in the 1800s was based in part on the belief that
a. humanistic care would help to relieve mental illness. b. patients, though incurable, deserved compassionate care. c. patients with mental disorders were not really dangerous. d. patients had the right to sue to gain better treatment.
The goal of the gender role aspect called "agency" is to prepare a person for
a. the acquisition of sexist language. b. individual achievement. c. developing a "nurturing side.". d. the onset of sexual urges in puberty .
How do humans differ from other social species, such as termites and naked mole rats?
A) Humans divide labour among members. B) Humans engage in mutual cooperation. C) Humans form societies that are genetically unrelated. D) Humans share resources based on judgement with other members of society.
A serious problem that can lead to suicide or a major impairment of emotional functioning, which requires professional help, is
a. the college blues. b. severe depression. c. displacement. d. reaction formation.