What is the difference between the direct and indirect initiative, and which type or types exist in California?

What will be an ideal response?


The direct initiative (or simply, the initiative process) gives Californians the power to propose constitutional amendments and laws that fellow citizens will vote on without the legislature's involvement. The indirect initiative allows lawmakers to first consider citizen-initiated measures before they are presented to the public for a vote. Only the direct initiative exists in California at the state level. Both the direct and indirect initiative exist at the local level. There, petitioners can submit their measures along with the required number of signatures to a local governing board, such as the city council or board of supervisors, who have the option of considering it and adopting it as a local law or referring it to the voters.

Political Science

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Which of the following theories directs us to look at the role of ideas in shaping behavior toward the environment and toward environmental policy?

a. Economic structuralism b. Constructivism c. Feminism d. Rational choice

Political Science

Which statement does not support the idea that county government is not democratic? a. Voter turnout in county elections is low

b. The media tends to ignore county government and focus on city governments. c. County officials rely on the spoils system for hiring county employees. d. Most county officials are elected in competitive elections. e. Controlling contracts for road and bridges gives county commissioners hidden power and political influence.

Political Science

Ideally, public school choice programs would operate completely by ______:

a. systematic choice b. multistage cluster choice c. lottery d. stratified choice

Political Science

What are blue laws?

a. Laws relating to religious invocations at public ceremonies  b. Laws relating to the location of houses of worship  c. Laws that limit working hours on Sundays  d. ?Laws pertaining to censorship 

Political Science