Which of the following factors increase the risk of developing Posttraumatic Stress Disorder following exposure to trauma?
a. Severe initial reaction to the trauma.
b. Being female.
c. Having a pre-existing disorder (like Depression).
d. All the above.
Answer: d
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Which of the following demonstrates the child has developed symbolic capacity?
a. a child who uses a cooking pan as a hat b. a child who has names for favorite stuffed animals c. a child who is comforted by thumb-sucking d. a child who waves hello and goodbye
Cognitive psychologists are specifically interested in studying
a. animal learning and motivation. b. genetic and hormonal effects on behavior. c. human thinking and memory. d. introspection and behavioral disorders.
What is Bronfenbrenner's term for the societal institutions that have indirect but potentially important influences on development (e.g., schools, religious institutions, media)?
a. microsystem b. mesosystem c. exosystem d. macrosystem
A sexually frustrated woman interprets innocent glances from others as sexual advances Her defense mechanism is ______.
a. rationalization b. reaction formation c. displacement d. projection