How would you change existing legislation in order to find an acceptable compromise between the freedoms of the press and issues such as safeguarding national security and prosecuting illegal activities?
What will be an ideal response?
Answer:
An ideal response will:
1. Discuss the existing legislation, including the general restrictions on prior restraint, and the media's belief that the First Amendment protects them from revealing their sources even if requested to do so by a court.
2. Discuss how this comes into conflict with some of the broader interests about national security, such as the government's desire to prevent the publication of documents that, if released, may put citizens or troops at risk, in addition to the government's need to prosecute criminal cases and protect law and order.
3. Specifically discuss ways that the existing legal framework could be changed (if it needs to be changed at all) to either better protect the media (such as through shield laws, or offering blanket protections for sources, for example) or more effectively allow government to protect national security (by allowing greater opportunities for prior restraint).
4. Provide a clear and concise conclusion.
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