What two conclusions were reached from Pratt, Cullen, Blevins, Daigle, and Madensen’s 2006 meta-analysis of the existing perceptual deterrence research? How can these findings influence decisions made in the criminal justice system?
What will be an ideal response?
First, perceptual deterrence due to legal sanctions is likely a modest to weak cause of crime. It is at most one factor involved in the choice of crime, and its effects are dwarfed by a range of other factors (such as those identified by other theories of crime). This means that interventions aimed only at increasing the perceived likelihood of being punished are likely to leave a host of other criminogenic risk factors untouched. Second, for perceptual deterrence theory to contribute meaningfully to our understanding of crime, it must develop a richer perspective of how deterrence is specified by the nature of costs and benefits, by individual differences, and by the complex ways in which perceptions are formed and influence behavior.
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The "Fruits of the Poisoned Tree Doctrine" is related to the Seventh Amendment. A. True B. False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
The defense attorney is responsible for:
A. ensuring that their client is acquitted or found not guilty B. determining whether or not his or her client is guilty C. ensuring the constitutional rights of the defendant are protected D. telling the defendant which plea to enter in court
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. One aspect of a granted warrant may be that it must be carried out at a certain time of day. 2. The U.S. Supreme Court has held that officers need not knock and announce when investigating drug crimes due to the ease of destruction of evidence in such cases. 3. The U.S. Supreme Court has held that only weapons, narcotics, and other items that have an “immediately apparent” connection to a crime can be seized as a result of a search incident to arrest. 4. The U.S. Supreme Court has held that only weapons, narcotics, and other items that have an “immediately apparent” connection to a crime can be seized as a result of a search incident to arrest. 5. When arresting a suspect for a misdemeanor, the officer must have reasonable suspicion to believe the suspect is dangerous to conduct a search incident to arrest.
The deprivation of a person’s liberty by someone with legal authority is termed a (an) ______
a. capias b. intervention c. arrest d. false imprisonment