A patient with a new ileostomy is preparing to go home. What should the patient be taught about changing his ileostomy?
A) Apply moisturizing lotion after cleaning the stoma.
B) Apply a skin barrier to the peristomal skin prior to applying the pouch.
C) Dispose of the clamp with each bag change.
D) Cleanse the area surrounding the stoma with alcohol.
B
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The nurse recognizes that adequate nutrition plays an important role in weaning the patient from the ventilator
Which of the following components of a nutritious diet will assist in increasing the strength of the respiratory muscles and should also be approximately 25% of the total daily kilocalories? A) Simple carbohydrates B) Fats C) Protein D) Complex carbohydrates
A 5-year-old is hospitalized with pneumonia. Which approach would be MOST appropriate to facilitate successful administration of oral medication?
a. "I have some medication for you to drink. Do you want juice or water with it?" b. "I have a new type of orange juice for you to drink. It tastes very good." c. "I have your pink medicine. Will you take it for me?" d. "In a few minutes you will need to take your medicine. You mustn't spit it out. OK?"
You are a student nurse being precepted in the ICU. You are caring for a client in the compensatory stage of shock who is hypovolemic. Which compensatory mechanism is most important in the reabsorption and retention of fluid in the body?
A) Activation of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system B) Secretion of epinephrine and norepinephrine C) Production of antidiuretic hormone and corticosteroid hormones D) Release of catecholamines
Which infant should be seen immediately by a health care provider?
a. A 1-week-old infant with a diaper rash b. A 1-month-old infant with an axillary temperature of 99.8° F (37.7° C) c. A 3-week-old breast-fed infant who has had two loose stools d. A 2-week-old infant with nasal congestion and respirations of 64 breaths/min