Discuss the two psychological theories to explain the cause of prejudice and discrimination
What will be an ideal response
The psychological perspective includes frustration/scapegoat theory and the authoritarian personality theory. Frustration/scapegoat theory was developed by John Dollard. It applies to people who cannot strike out at the real source of their frustration and therefore look for someone to blame for their troubles (a scapegoat). These scapegoats are often racial, ethnic, or religious minorities, that is, members of groups that are vulnerable because of their lack of power. The authoritarian personality theory was developed by Theodor Adorno. It is supported by research that demonstrates that people in authority see issues, as well as individuals, in extreme terms with no gray areas (white or black). Authoritarian personalities are also confused by ambiguity and are anxious when they must confront norms and values different from their own.
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Max Weber saw the Industrial Revolution as one expression of what larger historical process?
A. the rationalization of society B. increasing workplace alienation C. increasing social inequality D. globalization
Gottman and Levenson (2000) found that predicts divorce early in marriage, while predicts divorce later in marriage
a. negative emotions; lack of positive emotions b. lack of positive emotions; negative emotions c. having children; negative emotions d. Negative emotions predicts divorce at any point in marriage.
With which of these statements about social problems would Symbolic Interactionists agree?
A. Behaviors leading to social problems are biological. B. All social problems result from inequality in the social structure. C. All social problems have functions and dysfunctions for society. D. Objective social problems do not exist; they become real only if they are defined and labeled.
The climate, soil, plants, and animals are all part of the __________ environment
a. postindustrial b. social-cultural c. natural physical-biological d. human-built