When we train a rat to press a lever using shaping, we reinforce all those behaviors that move in the direction of the lever. We are reinforcing __________ of the goal
a. successive approximations c. successive shapings
b. executive approximations d. goal orientations
A
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Which statement concerning the diagnosis of ADHD is true?
a. About 20 percent of school-age children are diagnosed with ADHD b. Boys are more likely to be diagnosed with ADHD than girls. c. Racial minority status is a good predictor of being diagnosed with ADHD. d. Most children "outgrow" symptoms of ADHD.
Programs with the highest rates of violence are aired at a time when children are the least likely to be watching television—late at night
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Under what condition might it be necessary for a woman to have her hymen surgically incised (cut)?
A) An imperforate hymen B) A porous hymen C) A septate hymen D) A cribriform hymen
Piaget found that children younger than 6 are most notable cognitively for what they cannot do, such as __________.
A. coordinating senses with motor activities B. using language to assist with thoughts C. performing mental operations D. using images to create mental representations